Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. APlain white rice and pasta
2. BApple juice with every meal
3. CLarge amounts of cow's milk
4. DLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal

Khoảng tần số thở nào là điển hình của trẻ tập đi khỏe mạnh (khoảng 1 đến 3 tuổi) khi nghỉ?

1. AKhoảng 12 đến 16 nhịp thở mỗi phút
2. BKhoảng 6 đến 10 nhịp thở mỗi phút
3. CKhoảng 60 đến 80 nhịp thở mỗi phút
4. DKhoảng 24 đến 40 nhịp thở mỗi phút

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ABeing shy with strangers at 9 months
2. BNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
3. CPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
4. DSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

1. AIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
2. BOnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
3. CThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month
4. DOnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
2. BThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
3. CFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
4. DFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
2. BLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
3. CKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
4. DOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOveruse of laxatives at home
2. BThe disease has resolved itself
3. CEnterocolitis, an emergency
4. DOrdinary viral gastroenteritis

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
2. BExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
3. CArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
4. DSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed