Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Triệu chứng nào là điển hình của bệnh croup (viêm thanh khí quản)?

1. ATiếng rít "hoop" sau những cơn ho
2. BHo như tiếng sủa, như hải cẩu
3. CChảy dãi và không nuốt được
4. DThở khò khè chỉ khi thở ra

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
2. BFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
3. CA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
4. DUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. AGreen stools after starting iron drops
2. BPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
3. CPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
4. DBright yellow, seedy stools

A child is receiving IV morphine. Which assessments are most important?

1. ARespiratory rate and level of sedation
2. BBlood glucose and urine ketones
3. CPeak flow and inhaler technique
4. DHead circumference and fontanelle tension

Một em bé sinh lúc 29 tuần nay đã 2 tháng tuổi. Khi nào nên tiêm các vaccine thường quy lúc 2 tháng?

1. AChỉ khi em bé đạt 2 tháng tuổi hiệu chỉnh
2. BChỉ khi em bé nặng 5 kg
3. CChỉ sau sinh nhật đầu tiên
4. DNgay bây giờ, theo tuổi theo lịch của em bé

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
2. BGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
3. CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
4. DKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
2. BHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
3. CHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
4. DHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
2. BIron supplements for 3 months, then review
3. CReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
4. DA course of antibiotics for a viral infection