Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A140 to 160 per minute
2. B30 to 40 per minute
3. C100 to 120 per minute
4. D60 to 80 per minute

What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on
2. BWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together
3. CWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
4. DWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AObject permanence
2. BThe imaginary audience
3. CParallel play
4. DSeparation anxiety

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. AStarting antibiotics
2. BPreventing hair loss
3. CPreventing dehydration
4. DTreating the rash with steroid cream

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
2. BApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
3. CReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
4. DClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. ARegular pain assessment
2. BGiving IV fluids as prescribed
3. CPutting a heat pad on the abdomen
4. DKeeping the child nil by mouth

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. AMild dehydration that only needs a drink
2. BShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
3. CCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
4. DNormal findings in a toddler who is upset

Phát hiện nào ở trẻ có dẫn lưu não thất–ổ bụng cần theo dõi ngay?

1. ACục nhỏ, mềm trên van không thay đổi
2. BSẹo đã lành dọc đường đi của ống dẫn lưu
3. CĂn uống và chơi bình thường
4. DĐau đầu, nôn lặp lại và ngày càng lơ mơ