Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
2. BVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
3. CBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
4. DBreast milk contains little vitamin D

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
2. BAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
3. CX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
4. DAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALarge amounts of cow's milk
2. BApple juice with every meal
3. CLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
4. DPlain white rice and pasta

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ABecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
2. BTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
3. CTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
4. DTo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ACheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
2. BInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
3. CSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 20 mL per hour
2. BAny amount, as long as the child is drinking
3. CAbout 2 mL per hour
4. DAbout 5 mL per hour

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal pain after a fracture; give more time
2. BItching under the cast; give an antihistamine
3. CCompartment syndrome; report it at once
4. DAnxiety; distract the child with play

Một trẻ tuổi đi học sắp phẫu thuật. Cách chuẩn bị nào phù hợp nhất với lứa tuổi này?

1. AThảo luận mọi thứ với cha mẹ nhưng không với trẻ, để trẻ không sợ
2. BChỉ dùng lời nói trẻ con và đồ chơi dành cho trẻ nhỏ
3. CGiải thích thủ thuật bằng sơ đồ đơn giản, cho phép đặt câu hỏi và cho trẻ tham gia chọn lựa
4. DTránh giải thích vì chỉ gây sợ hãi