Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Hầu hết trẻ bắt đầu đi không cần đỡ vào khoảng mấy tháng tuổi?

1. AKhoảng 3 tuổi
2. BKhoảng 12 tháng, trong khoảng điển hình từ 9 đến 15 tháng
3. CKhoảng 6 tháng
4. DKhoảng 2 tuổi ở hầu hết trẻ, trong khoảng điển hình từ 18 đến 30 tháng

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
2. BA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
3. CAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
4. DA tender mass in the left lower abdomen

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. ANone until all the baby teeth have come through
2. BA full strip along the length of the brush
3. CA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
4. DA smear about the size of a grain of rice

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month
2. BA sudden rise in blood glucose
3. CWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts
4. DA drop in the platelet count

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. ALet the child sleep and check again in an hour
2. BGive the child's usual dose of insulin
3. CGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
4. DGive glucagon and call emergency services

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely low
2. BThe reading will be falsely high
3. CThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
4. DThe cuff will not inflate at all

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. ASet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
2. BArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
3. CMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
4. DAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing
2. BA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
3. CA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
4. DAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen