Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough contaminated food and drinking water
2. BThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
3. COnly through the air over long distances, like measles
4. DThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains too little protein for growth
2. BBreast milk contains little vitamin D
3. CVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
4. DVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACataract only in old age
2. BCleft lip and palate
3. CClubfoot on both sides
4. DCongenital heart defects

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. AYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
2. BOnly if the parents give written permission first
3. CNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk
4. DNo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
2. BA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
3. CA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
4. DA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas

Bộ dấu hiệu nào là điển hình của hội chứng thận hư ở trẻ em?

1. AProtein niệu nhiều, albumin huyết thanh thấp và phù toàn thân
2. BTiểu máu, tăng huyết áp và vừa bị đau họng
3. CĐi tiểu thường xuyên, khát và sụt cân
4. DSốt, tiểu buốt và đau lưng

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AWanting to exercise every day
2. BWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
3. CMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
4. DFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ATurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
2. BNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
3. CInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
4. DTeach her not to touch the hot oven door