Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ANot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
2. BPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
3. CBeing shy with strangers at 9 months
4. DSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. APutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice
2. BHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
3. COffering water to drink between meals
4. DBrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. AMixed into a full bottle of milk
2. BWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
3. CQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat
4. DSlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive the child's usual dose of insulin
2. BGive glucagon and call emergency services
3. CLet the child sleep and check again in an hour
4. DGive a glass of orange juice by mouth

Cách chính xác nhất để theo dõi tình trạng dịch ở trẻ nhỏ bị viêm dạ dày–ruột là gì?

1. AKiểm tra chất tóc
2. BĐo vòng đầu
3. CMỗi ngày hỏi cha mẹ xem trẻ có vẻ khát hoặc mệt không
4. DCân hằng ngày trên cùng một chiếc cân, cùng với đếm số tã ướt

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. AHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
2. BSays two or three clear words with meaning
3. CSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys
4. DPulls to stand while holding on to furniture

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
2. BAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
3. C10% glucose solution
4. D0,18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly

A 10-year-old has vomiting, abdominal pain, deep rapid breathing and a fruity smell on the breath. His blood glucose is very high. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AGastroenteritis
2. BDiabetic ketoacidosis
3. CAcute asthma attack with hyperventilation
4. DAppendicitis