Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Khoảng nhịp tim nào là điển hình của trẻ sơ sinh khỏe mạnh khi nghỉ?

1. AKhoảng 200 đến 260 nhịp mỗi phút
2. BKhoảng 70 đến 110 nhịp mỗi phút
3. CKhoảng 110 đến 160 nhịp mỗi phút
4. DKhoảng 60 đến 100 nhịp mỗi phút

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ABecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
2. BTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
3. CTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
4. DBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated

Vì sao không nên cho trẻ dưới 12 tháng ăn mật ong?

1. AGây sâu răng trong vài ngày ở những chiếc răng mới mọc của trẻ
2. BQuá ít calo
3. CCó thể chứa bào tử gây ngộ độc thịt ở trẻ nhỏ
4. DGây vàng da

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo prevent accidental fluid overload
2. BTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
3. CTo remove bacteria from the fluid
4. DTo allow the child to adjust the rate

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
2. BMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
3. CCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
4. DCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
2. BHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
4. DWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOveruse of laxatives at home
2. BOrdinary viral gastroenteritis
3. CEnterocolitis, an emergency
4. DThe disease has resolved itself

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
2. BA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
3. CA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
4. DA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally