Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 6 to 8 months
2. BAbout 2 to 3 months
3. CAbout 18 to 24 months
4. DAbout 12 to 15 months

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
2. BWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
3. CSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
4. DMassage alone, with no casts or braces

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ARice
2. BCarrot
3. CCow's milk protein
4. DApple purée

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. ASays two or three clear words with meaning
2. BSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys
3. CPulls to stand while holding on to furniture
4. DHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
2. BHigh fever with a spreading red rash
3. CFast heart rate with high blood pressure
4. DNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. AIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CTetralogy of Fallot
4. DAtrial septal defect

A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."
2. B"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."
3. C"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."
4. D"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."

Một trẻ đang được truyền kali clorid tĩnh mạch. Điều dưỡng thấy chỗ đặt kim luồn sưng và nhợt và trẻ đang khóc. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì trước tiên?

1. ATrấn an trẻ và tiếp tục truyền
2. BBăng chặt lên vị trí đó
3. CNgừng truyền và đánh giá vị trí
4. DTăng tốc độ truyền để xong nhanh hơn