Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
2. BFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
3. CUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
4. DFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
2. BAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
3. CA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
4. DA viral infection caught from the mother

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
2. BA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
3. CA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
4. DA flat area on the back of the head

Một em bé sinh lúc 29 tuần nay đã 2 tháng tuổi. Khi nào nên tiêm các vaccine thường quy lúc 2 tháng?

1. AChỉ sau sinh nhật đầu tiên
2. BNgay bây giờ, theo tuổi theo lịch của em bé
3. CChỉ khi em bé đạt 2 tháng tuổi hiệu chỉnh
4. DChỉ khi em bé nặng 5 kg

Điều trị nào thường dùng cho trẻ bị croup mức vừa?

1. AMột đợt kháng sinh uống như amoxicillin trong 5 đến 7 ngày
2. BThuốc giảm ho
3. CVật lý trị liệu ngực
4. DMột liều corticosteroid uống như dexamethasone

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
2. BEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
3. CAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
4. DGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
2. BRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
3. CRecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
4. DLift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site

A 9-year-old with Down syndrome has new neck pain, clumsy walking and changes in bladder control. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe normal low muscle tone of Down syndrome getting worse with age
2. BAtlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression
3. CGrowing pains in the legs
4. DA simple urinary infection causing tiredness