Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Thóp sau thường đóng vào khoảng mấy tháng tuổi?

1. AKhoảng 18 tháng
2. BKhoảng 2 tháng
3. CKhoảng 12 tháng
4. DKhoảng 3 tuổi

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AAn mRNA vaccine
2. BA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
3. CA live attenuated vaccine
4. DAn inactivated toxoid vaccine

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
2. BItching around the anus, especially at night
3. CA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
4. DA high fever with bloody diarrhoea

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
2. BChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
3. CWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. ANot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
2. BWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
3. CWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
4. DOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home

Một em bé sinh lúc 29 tuần nay đã 2 tháng tuổi. Khi nào nên tiêm các vaccine thường quy lúc 2 tháng?

1. ANgay bây giờ, theo tuổi theo lịch của em bé
2. BChỉ khi em bé nặng 5 kg
3. CChỉ khi em bé đạt 2 tháng tuổi hiệu chỉnh
4. DChỉ sau sinh nhật đầu tiên

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
2. BThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
3. CThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
4. DThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections

A child with extensive burns is receiving IV fluid resuscitation. Which finding best shows that fluid replacement is adequate?

1. AThe burned skin looks less red and the blisters are smaller
2. BA urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour
3. CThe child is asking for a drink
4. DThe blood pressure is in the high range