Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs a purely biological process, explained by science
2. BAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
3. CAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
4. DAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of physical development during puberty
2. BThe stages of language development in infancy
3. CThe stages of moral reasoning in children
4. DThe stages of grief that families go through after a death

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
2. BThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
3. CTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
4. DTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. APulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
2. BBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
3. CPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
4. DUrine specific gravity at every void

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. AReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
2. BBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
3. CDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
4. DBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood pressure
2. BSerum bilirubin
3. CBlood glucose
4. DPeak flow

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. AA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
2. BBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
3. CRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
4. DMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally
2. BA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
3. CA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
4. DA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days