Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AInitiative versus guilt
2. BIntimacy versus isolation
3. CTrust versus mistrust
4. DIndustry versus inferiority

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AOnly through the air over long distances, like measles
2. BThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces
3. CThrough contaminated food and drinking water
4. DThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes

Nguyên nhân thường gặp nhất của viêm tiểu phế quản ở trẻ nhỏ là gì?

1. ALiên cầu nhóm A
2. BHaemophilus influenzae típ b
3. CStaphylococcus aureus
4. DVi-rút hợp bào hô hấp (RSV)

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
2. BBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
3. CHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
4. DUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. ASeparate them by at least 1 week
2. BGive the second within 24 hours of the first
3. CNever give both vaccines in the same year
4. DSeparate them by at least 4 weeks

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. APreventing hair loss
2. BTreating the rash with steroid cream
3. CPreventing dehydration
4. DStarting antibiotics

A baby born to a mother who used opioids in pregnancy has a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. Which plan is best?

1. ALow-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
2. BKeep the baby in a bright, busy area of the unit and stimulate them often to keep them awake
3. CDelay all feeds until the tremors and sneezing have settled
4. DGive naloxone to reverse the effects of the opioid

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. ADetachment
2. BNormal adjustment with no distress
3. CProtest
4. DDespair