Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. ALarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
2. BPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
3. CDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
4. DIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. AA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath
2. BSoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin
3. CA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water
4. DThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia

Mục đích của sàng lọc sơ sinh bằng giọt máu khô, ví dụ cho phenylketonuria, là gì?

1. APhát hiện sớm các rối loạn có thể điều trị, trước khi có triệu chứng
2. BĐo dự trữ sắt của em bé
3. CXác định nhóm máu của em bé để truyền máu
4. DXét nghiệm các nhiễm trùng mắc phải khi sinh

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. APulls to stand while holding on to furniture
2. BHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
3. CSays two or three clear words with meaning
4. DSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. AReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves
2. BNo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
3. CAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
4. DContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
2. BAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
3. CThe day before, with a detailed explanation
4. DNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand

Một trẻ 6 tuổi bị hemophilia ngã và đầu gối sưng đau. Ưu tiên là gì?

1. ACho aspirin để giảm đau
2. BChườm nóng lên đầu gối
3. CCho yếu tố đông máu thay thế theo y lệnh và nghỉ ngơi, chườm đá, băng ép và nâng cao khớp
4. DKhuyến khích trẻ đi lại trên đầu gối để giữ khớp linh hoạt và phòng cứng khớp

Which finding in an infant with suspected reflux needs prompt medical review?

1. AHiccups after feeds that settle on their own
2. BSpitting up more after a large feed
3. CSmall posseting after feeds in a contented, growing baby
4. DPoor weight gain, refusing feeds and blood in the vomit