Phiếu bài tập Dược lý học có đáp án

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. ASerious systemic fungal infections
2. BMild athlete's foot
3. CInfluenza in older people
4. DBacterial urinary tract infections

Which of these is one of the classic "rights" of medication administration?

1. ARight pharmacy
2. BRight price
3. CRight route
4. DRight brand

What is drug synergism?

1. ATwo drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone
2. BOne drug cancels out the effect of another drug
3. CTwo drugs together produce exactly the sum of their separate effects
4. DA drug loses its effect after repeated doses

A patient takes theophylline for COPD. Which advice is most important?

1. ALimit coffee, tea and cola, because caffeine adds to the side effects
2. BAvoid potassium-rich foods such as bananas
3. CDrink plenty of grapefruit juice each morning to improve absorption
4. DTake extra doses when short of breath

A patient takes regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) at home. Which teaching point best prevents accidental overdose?

1. ATake an extra dose if the first one does not work within 10 minutes
2. BTake paracetamol with alcohol to improve absorption
3. CCheck cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
4. DUse paracetamol only on an empty stomach

A patient takes isoniazid. Which advice is most important?

1. ATake it with antacids to protect the stomach from irritation
2. BStop the drug when the cough improves
3. CAvoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
4. DExpect the urine to turn orange

Carboprost is a prostaglandin used for postpartum haemorrhage. In which woman should it be avoided?

1. AA woman who is breastfeeding
2. BA woman with asthma
3. CA woman with iron deficiency anaemia
4. DA woman who had a vaginal birth

Morphine 4 mg IV is ordered. The ampoule contains 10 mg/mL. What volume should be drawn up?

1. A0,4 mL
2. B2,5 mL
3. C0,04 mL
4. D4 mL