Phiếu bài tập Dược lý học có đáp án

Which drug is first-line for symptomatic bradycardia in adults?

1. AAdenosine
2. BMetoprolol
3. CDigoxin
4. DAtropine

Cơ quan nào chủ yếu chịu trách nhiệm chuyển hóa hầu hết các thuốc?

1. AThận
2. BLách
3. CPhổi
4. DGan

Why do nurses wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo protect the drug from light
2. BTo avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
3. CTo keep the drugs warm during the infusion
4. DBecause cytotoxic drugs are radioactive and give off radiation

What should the nurse teach a patient about taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
2. BTake it with milk at dinner, as calcium protects the stomach lining
3. CTake it together with the iron tablet to save time
4. DTake it only on days when feeling tired

What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach with an antacid
2. BTake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
3. CStop it as soon as the burning settles
4. DExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well

Which rule applies to intravenous potassium chloride?

1. AIt may be given intramuscularly if there is no IV access
2. BIt is given as a rapid IV push to correct low levels quickly
3. CIt must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
4. DIt is mixed into blood products to save time

Cặp tác dụng bất lợi nào đặc trưng cho điều trị amiodarone lâu dài?

1. ARối loạn chức năng tuyến giáp và xơ phổi
2. BHo khan và phù mạch
3. CTăng sản lợi và mọc nhiều lông
4. DĐộc tính trên tai và độc tính trên thận

A nurse gives 2 mg from a 4 mg ampoule of morphine. What should happen to the remaining 2 mg?

1. AIt is discarded in front of a witness, and both sign the record
2. BIt is kept labelled in the patient's drawer for the next dose
3. CIt is poured down the sink without telling anyone
4. DIt is given to the next patient who needs morphine