Phiếu bài tập Dược lý học có đáp án

Filgrastim, a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), is given to:

1. AStop bleeding from wounds
2. BLower the white cell count in leukaemia
3. CIncrease the production of neutrophils
4. DIncrease the production of platelets

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. AThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
2. BFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
3. CSweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
4. DA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain

Methylphenidate, used in ADHD, belongs to which class?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BCentral nervous system stimulants
3. CAntipsychotics (dopamine blockers)
4. DOpioid analgesics

A person who has never been vaccinated against tetanus has a deep, dirty wound. What is usually given?

1. ATetanus vaccine only, after the wound heals
2. BTetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
3. CNo treatment unless symptoms appear
4. DOral antibiotics only

Heparin tạo ra tác dụng chống đông bằng cách nào?

1. AỨc chế không thuận nghịch COX-1 của tiểu cầu
2. BTăng cường antithrombin, chất làm bất hoạt thrombin và yếu tố Xa
3. CPhân giải fibrin trong các cục máu đông đã có
4. DChặn tổng hợp các yếu tố đông máu phụ thuộc vitamin K ở gan

Which assessments are most important during a magnesium sulfate infusion?

1. ABowel sounds and appetite
2. BBlood glucose, pupil size and pupil reaction to light
3. CTemperature and skin colour only
4. DDeep tendon reflexes, respiratory rate and urine output

Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F) but says she feels fine. What should happen?

1. AUrgent cultures and IV broad-spectrum antibiotics without delay
2. BParacetamol at home and review at the next routine clinic visit
3. CWait 48 hours to see whether the fever settles
4. DStart oral antibiotics only if a rash develops

A patient who uses insulin is taught sick-day rules. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check my blood glucose and ketones more often while I am ill."
2. B"I will keep drinking fluids, even if I cannot eat much."
3. C"If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."
4. D"I will seek help if I keep vomiting or have ketones."