Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

Trong khung ABC để xác định ưu tiên điều dưỡng, nhu cầu nào được giải quyết trước?

1. AĐau
2. BĐường thở (Airway)
3. CHô hấp (Breathing)
4. DTuần hoàn (Circulation)

What does a root cause analysis look for after a serious event?

1. AThe single staff member who should be blamed
2. BWhich patient made the complaint
3. CHow much the event cost the hospital
4. DThe underlying system causes of the event

Which finding meets the usual definition of orthostatic hypotension?

1. AHeart rate falls by 5/min after lying down
2. BBlood pressure is the same lying and standing
3. CSystolic pressure rises by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing up
4. DSystolic pressure falls by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing

A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will check the soles of my feet every day with a mirror.”
2. B“I will wear shoes that fit well, even at home.”
3. C“I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
4. D“I will dry well between my toes after washing.”

Two nursing assistants argue loudly at the station about their assignments. What is the charge nurse’s best first step?

1. AIgnore it and hope they sort it out
2. BReport them to human resources at once
3. CMeet both of them privately to hear each side
4. DChange both of their assignments without any discussion

A patient taking clozapine reports a sore throat and fever. What is the priority action?

1. AAdvise the patient to gargle with warm salt water and rest in bed
2. BHold the dose and report so the white cell count can be checked
3. CIncrease the dose because the symptoms suggest a relapse
4. DOffer throat lozenges and continue the usual dose

Trong một ca trực bận, có bốn nhiệm vụ đến hạn. Điều dưỡng nên làm cái nào trước?

1. AGiúp người bệnh ổn định điền phiếu thực đơn ngày mai
2. BCập nhật kế hoạch chăm sóc điều dưỡng trước buổi kiểm tra của quản lý
3. CCho viên vitamin thường quy hằng ngày đến giờ cùng lúc
4. DLiều kháng sinh tĩnh mạch đầu tiên cho người bệnh nghi nhiễm khuẩn huyết

A patient with SIADH has a serum sodium of 120 mEq/L and is newly confused. Which nursing action has priority?

1. ASeizure precautions and close neurological checks
2. BEncouraging the patient to drink plenty of water
3. CTeaching the patient about a low-sodium diet at home
4. DHelping the patient to walk in the corridor alone