1.Dễ
Which patient needs a single room with airborne precautions?
- AA patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis
- BA patient with a fractured femur
- CA patient with a urinary tract infection and a catheter
- DA patient with type 2 diabetes
2.Dễ
In mmHg, what is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?
- A7,35–7,45 mmHg
- B22–26 mmHg
- C80–100 mmHg
- D35–45 mmHg
3.Dễ
In delegation, what does supervision mean?
- ASigning the delegate’s documentation without checking it
- BLeaving the delegate to finish without any contact
- CGuidance, follow-up and evaluation of the delegated task by the nurse
- DDoing every delegated task yourself to make sure that it is done right
4.Trung bình
Hướng dẫn nào cho phụ tá điều dưỡng là rõ ràng nhất?
- A"Để mắt đến ông Lee sáng nay và cho tôi biết ông thế nào."
- B"Báo tôi nếu có gì không ổn với ông Lee khi bạn ở trong đó."
- C"Đo huyết áp của ông Lee lúc 10:00 và báo tôi ngay nếu tâm thu dưới 100."
- D"Đo dấu hiệu sinh tồn của ông Lee lúc nào đó trước bữa trưa và ghi vào hồ sơ cho tôi."
5.Trung bình
Which patient is most suitable for the nurse to assign to a nurse who has just finished orientation?
- AA patient on a continuous heparin infusion with rising aPTT values
- BA patient with stable cellulitis on scheduled IV antibiotics
- CA patient with sepsis whose blood pressure is falling
- DA patient with a new tracheostomy who needs frequent suctioning
6.Trung bình
A patient uses patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) after surgery. Which statement by a family member shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will press the button for her while she is asleep so she stays comfortable.”
- B“The pump has limits set by the nurse so she cannot get too much at once.”
- C“I will tell the nurse if she becomes very sleepy or hard to wake.”
- D“Only she should press the button when she needs pain relief.”
7.Khó
A day after a femur fracture, a young patient becomes confused and breathless, with small red spots on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?
- ANormal pain after a fracture
- BFat embolism syndrome
- CAlcohol withdrawal
- DAn allergic reaction to the cast
8.Khó
A patient’s serum potassium is 6,1 mEq/L. Which of the patient’s medications should the nurse question first?
- ASpironolactone
- BHydrochlorothiazide
- CFurosemide
- DOmeprazole
Đáp án
- 1. A · A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis
- 2. D · 35–45 mmHg
- 3. C · Guidance, follow-up and evaluation of the delegated task by the nurse
- 4. C · "Đo huyết áp của ông Lee lúc 10:00 và báo tôi ngay nếu tâm thu dưới 100."
- 5. B · A patient with stable cellulitis on scheduled IV antibiotics
- 6. A · “I will press the button for her while she is asleep so she stays comfortable.”
- 7. B · Fat embolism syndrome
- 8. A · Spironolactone
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.