1.Dễ
Using the RACE fire response, what does the nurse do first when finding a fire in a patient’s room?
- APull the fire alarm
- BClose doors to contain the fire and smoke
- CUse an extinguisher on the fire
- DRescue patients in immediate danger
2.Dễ
Which statement about the nursing process is correct when setting priorities?
- AAssessment comes first, because the other steps depend on it
- BImplementation comes first, so care starts quickly
- CEvaluation comes first, before any patient data have been collected
- DPlanning comes first, before seeing the patient
3.Dễ
How many rights of delegation are commonly taught?
- ASeven
- BFive
- CThree
- DTen
4.Trung bình
On day 3 after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes short of breath with sharp chest pain and an SpO₂ of 88%. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive the next dose of oral analgesia and reassess the patient in an hour
- BEncourage the patient to walk to improve the circulation
- CMassage the patient’s calves to ease any muscle cramp
- DRaise the head of the bed, give oxygen and call for urgent help
5.Trung bình
Một người lớn ổn định với dấu hiệu sinh tồn bình thường có vết cắt ở tay cần khâu và không có gì khác. Mức ESI nào phù hợp?
- AMức 4
- BMức 5
- CMức 2
- DMức 3
6.Trung bình
A patient is receiving continuous tube feeds. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?
- AKeep the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
- BTurn the feed off only while the patient is asleep at night
- CIncrease the feed rate so the stomach empties sooner
- DLay the patient flat for an hour after each bag is hung
7.Khó
A child who had a tonsillectomy this morning is swallowing again and again while asleep. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA sore throat from the breathing tube
- BHunger after fasting for surgery
- CBleeding from the operation site
- DNormal swallowing during sleep
8.Khó
Một người bệnh mới mở khí quản đang ho, thở ồn và SpO₂ đã tụt xuống 86%. Hành động đầu tiên là gì?
- AThay dây buộc ống mở khí quản
- BHút ống mở khí quản
- CGhi lại SpO₂ và kiểm tra lại sau 30 phút
- DCho thuốc giãn phế quản khí dung
Đáp án
- 1. D · Rescue patients in immediate danger
- 2. A · Assessment comes first, because the other steps depend on it
- 3. B · Five
- 4. D · Raise the head of the bed, give oxygen and call for urgent help
- 5. A · Mức 4
- 6. A · Keep the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
- 7. C · Bleeding from the operation site
- 8. B · Hút ống mở khí quản
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.