1.Dễ
Which finding is expected in a patient with long-standing COPD?
- ASudden sharp chest pain
- BNew confusion
- CA barrel-shaped chest
- DAn SpO₂ of 78%
2.Dễ
Which finding is one of the quick SOFA (qSOFA) criteria for possible sepsis?
- ABlood glucose above 100 mg/dL
- BTemperature below 36,5 °C on one reading
- CRespiratory rate of 22/min or more
- DHeart rate below 60/min
3.Dễ
Trong ủy quyền, "đúng giám sát và đánh giá" nghĩa là gì?
- AĐiều dưỡng theo dõi, can thiệp khi cần và kiểm tra kết quả
- BĐiều dưỡng quan sát từng giây mọi nhiệm vụ được ủy quyền
- CĐiều dưỡng trưởng ca ký xác nhận mọi nhiệm vụ được ủy quyền vào cuối ca
- DNgười được ủy quyền tự kiểm tra và ký xác nhận công việc của mình sau đó
4.Trung bình
Two hours after birth, the nurse finds the uterus firm but above the umbilicus and pushed to the right. What should the nurse do first?
- AMassage the uterus firmly for ten minutes
- BAsk the patient to lie still for another hour
- CHelp the patient empty her bladder
- DGive a dose of oxytocin straight away
5.Trung bình
A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I add extra salt to my food so it tastes better.”
- B“I will weigh myself every morning after I use the toilet.”
- C“I will take my water tablet in the morning.”
- D“I will call if my weight goes up quickly over a day or two.”
6.Trung bình
On day 3 after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes short of breath with sharp chest pain and an SpO₂ of 88%. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive the next dose of oral analgesia and reassess the patient in an hour
- BMassage the patient’s calves to ease any muscle cramp
- CEncourage the patient to walk to improve the circulation
- DRaise the head of the bed, give oxygen and call for urgent help
7.Khó
At the end of a shift, the nurse’s relief has not arrived and the patients are acutely ill. What should the nurse do?
- AStay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
- BLeave on time, because the shift has officially ended
- CLeave a written note at the station and go home
- DAsk a nursing assistant to watch the patients until someone comes
8.Khó
After a vaginal birth, the uterus is firm and central, but bright red blood keeps trickling steadily. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA tear in the birth canal or cervix
- BUterine atony that needs more massage
- CNormal lochia for the first hour
- DA full bladder pushing the uterus aside
Đáp án
- 1. C · A barrel-shaped chest
- 2. C · Respiratory rate of 22/min or more
- 3. A · Điều dưỡng theo dõi, can thiệp khi cần và kiểm tra kết quả
- 4. C · Help the patient empty her bladder
- 5. A · “I add extra salt to my food so it tastes better.”
- 6. D · Raise the head of the bed, give oxygen and call for urgent help
- 7. A · Stay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
- 8. A · A tear in the birth canal or cervix
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.