1.Easy
Which organelle makes lipids and helps break down drugs and toxins in liver cells?
- ACentriole
- BSmooth endoplasmic reticulum
- CNucleolus
- DRough endoplasmic reticulum
2.Easy
Which definition of a species is most often used for animals?
- AAny organisms that look alike
- BAll the animals that eat the same food
- CAll of the different organisms that live together in one area
- DA group that can interbreed and have fertile offspring
3.Easy
What is the single most important way to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals?
- AOpening the windows
- BGiving every patient antibiotics
- CHand hygiene
- DWearing a hair net
4.Medium
The results of an experiment do not support the hypothesis. What should the scientist do next?
- AStop doing any further research on the question
- BReport that the hypothesis was proven correct
- CRevise the hypothesis and test it again
- DChange the data so they fit the hypothesis
5.Medium
White blood cells called macrophages engulf and digest bacteria. Which organelle would you expect them to have in large numbers?
- ACentral vacuoles
- BLysosomes
- CSmooth endoplasmic reticulum
- DChloroplasts
6.Medium
What do starch, glycogen and cellulose have in common?
- AThey are lipids that store energy
- BThey are proteins made of amino acids
- CThey are nucleic acids that store hereditary information
- DThey are polysaccharides made of glucose units
7.Hard
Why does each enzyme usually act on only one type of substrate?
- AThe shape of its active site fits only that substrate
- BEnzymes can only work inside the nucleus
- CSubstrates are made by the enzyme itself
- DEach enzyme contains the DNA of its substrate
8.Hard
HIV infects and destroys helper T cells. Why do people with untreated advanced HIV get infections that healthy people rarely get?
- AHelper T cells make the antibiotics that the body needs to fight infection
- BHIV kills the normal flora of the skin and gut
- CThe virus turns harmless microbes into pathogens
- DTheir immune response is too weak to control normally harmless microbes
Answer key
- 1. B · Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- 2. D · A group that can interbreed and have fertile offspring
- 3. C · Hand hygiene
- 4. C · Revise the hypothesis and test it again
- 5. B · Lysosomes
- 6. D · They are polysaccharides made of glucose units
- 7. A · The shape of its active site fits only that substrate
- 8. D · Their immune response is too weak to control normally harmless microbes
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