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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
According to collision theory, what must happen for particles to react?
AThey must stay completely still next to each other
BThey must both be in the solid state at the same time
CThey must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
DThey must have the same mass
2.Easy
An atom has 6 protons, 6 neutrons and 6 electrons. What is its mass number?
A12
B0
C6
D18
3.Easy
Which element exists naturally as diatomic molecules (two atoms joined together)?
AOxygen
BIron
CHelium
DSodium
4.Medium
What is the molar mass of sodium chloride, NaCl (Na = 23, Cl = 35.5 g/mol)?
A58.5 g/mol
B23 g/mol
C81.5 g/mol
D12.5 g/mol
5.Medium
How does a catalyst speed up a reaction?
AIt raises the temperature of the reactants so they move faster
BIt provides a different pathway with a lower activation energy
CIt makes the reaction more exothermic
DIt adds extra reactant to the mixture
6.Medium
How does dissolving salt in water affect the water's boiling point?
AIt has no effect on the boiling point
BIt makes the water boil at room temperature
CIt raises the boiling point slightly
DIt lowers the boiling point slightly
7.Hard
Why does salt sprinkled on an icy road help the ice melt?
ASalt makes the ice denser so it sinks into the road
BSalt reacts with ice and releases a lot of heat
CSalt raises the freezing point of water
DDissolved salt lowers the freezing point of water
8.Hard
A gas occupies 4 L at 2 atm and 200 K. What is its volume at 1 atm and 400 K?
A16 L
B4 L
C1 L
D8 L
Answer key
1. C · They must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
2. A · 12
3. A · Oxygen
4. A · 58.5 g/mol
5. B · It provides a different pathway with a lower activation energy
6. C · It raises the boiling point slightly
7. D · Dissolved salt lowers the freezing point of water
8. A · 16 L
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