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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
Which substance is a base?
ALemon juice (citric acid)
BVinegar (acetic acid)
CSodium hydroxide (NaOH)
DHydrochloric acid (HCl)
2.Easy
What is the change from a gas to a liquid called?
ASublimation
BEvaporation
CCondensation
DFreezing
3.Easy
Which positive ion is found in the highest concentration inside most body cells?
ASodium (Na⁺)
BCalcium (Ca²⁺)
CMagnesium (Mg²⁺)
DPotassium (K⁺)
4.Medium
Which bond joins amino acids together in a protein?
AA peptide bond
BA hydrogen bond
CAn ionic bond
DA glycosidic bond
5.Medium
Which halogen is the most reactive?
AChlorine
BBromine
CIodine
DFluorine
6.Medium
Which kind of reaction is Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂?
ASingle replacement
BSynthesis
CDouble replacement
DDecomposition
7.Hard
Cells oxidise glucose to CO₂ and water, as burning glucose does. How does cellular respiration differ from burning?
AIt does not need oxygen at any stage
BIt releases the energy in many small, enzyme-controlled steps
CIt releases much more total energy than burning the same glucose
DIt produces different products from burning
8.Hard
Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) and dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃) have the same formula, C₂H₆O, but ethanol boils at a much higher temperature. Why?
ADimethyl ether is ionic and ethanol is covalent
BEthanol has an O–H group, so its molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other
CEthanol has more carbon atoms
DEthanol molecules are heavier than dimethyl ether molecules
Answer key
1. C · Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
2. C · Condensation
3. D · Potassium (K⁺)
4. A · A peptide bond
5. D · Fluorine
6. A · Single replacement
7. B · It releases the energy in many small, enzyme-controlled steps
8. B · Ethanol has an O–H group, so its molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other
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