1.Easy
What is a vertical column of the periodic table called?
- AA shell
- BA group
- CA series
- DA period
2.Easy
What are enzymes?
- AMinerals that build bone
- BFats that form most of the cell membrane
- CBiological catalysts, usually proteins
- DSugars that store energy in the liver
3.Easy
What is the change from a solid directly to a gas called?
- ASublimation
- BMelting
- CCondensation
- DDeposition
4.Medium
What is nuclear fission?
- AThe joining of two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus
- BThe loss of electrons from an atom
- CThe splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei
- DThe burning of uranium in oxygen
5.Medium
How does a mixture of iron filings and sulfur powder differ from the compound iron sulfide?
- AThe compound keeps the magnetic properties of iron
- BThe mixture is formed by a chemical reaction between the two elements
- CThe mixture has a fixed ratio of iron to sulfur
- DThe mixture can be separated physically, for example with a magnet
6.Medium
How does electronegativity change going down a group?
- AIt increases
- BIt decreases
- CIt doubles with each period
- DIt stays the same
7.Hard
Which equation is correctly balanced?
- A2Na + Cl₂ → NaCl₂
- BNa + Cl → NaCl₂
- CNa + Cl₂ → NaCl
- D2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
8.Hard
Why is it easier to remove the outer electron from a potassium atom than from a lithium atom?
- APotassium's outer electron is farther from the nucleus and more shielded by inner electrons
- BLithium has more electron shells than potassium
- CPotassium has fewer protons, so its nucleus pulls much more weakly on every electron
- DPotassium's outer electron is in a full shell
Answer key
- 1. B · A group
- 2. C · Biological catalysts, usually proteins
- 3. A · Sublimation
- 4. C · The splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei
- 5. D · The mixture can be separated physically, for example with a magnet
- 6. B · It decreases
- 7. D · 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
- 8. A · Potassium's outer electron is farther from the nucleus and more shielded by inner electrons
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