1.Easy
What is an element?
- AA physical mixture of different substances
- BA substance made of only one kind of atom
- CA substance of two or more elements chemically bonded together
- DA particle with an electric charge
2.Easy
What are the building blocks of carbohydrates such as starch?
- ANucleotides
- BAmino acids
- CMonosaccharides (simple sugars) such as glucose
- DFatty acids joined to a glycerol molecule
3.Easy
What is the chemical formula of carbon dioxide?
- ACO₂
- BC₂O
- CCO
- DCO₃
4.Medium
Nitric acid (HNO₃) reacts with potassium hydroxide (KOH). Which salt forms?
- ANitrogen hydroxide, NOH
- BPotassium nitrate, KNO₃
- CPotassium hydride, KH
- DPotassium nitrite, KNO₂
5.Medium
Which substance is a non-electrolyte when dissolved in water?
- AGlucose
- BSodium chloride
- CHydrochloric acid
- DPotassium chloride
6.Medium
In 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂, how many moles of O₂ form from 4 mol of KClO₃?
- A8 mol
- B3 mol
- C4 mol
- D6 mol
7.Hard
Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) and dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃) have the same formula, C₂H₆O, but ethanol boils at a much higher temperature. Why?
- AEthanol molecules are heavier than dimethyl ether molecules
- BEthanol has more carbon atoms
- CDimethyl ether is ionic and ethanol is covalent
- DEthanol has an O–H group, so its molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other
8.Hard
Why does atomic radius decrease from left to right across a period?
- AEach element adds a new electron shell
- BThe atoms lose electrons across the period
- CMore protons pull the electrons of the same outer shell closer
- DNeutrons push the electrons outward less strongly
Answer key
- 1. B · A substance made of only one kind of atom
- 2. C · Monosaccharides (simple sugars) such as glucose
- 3. A · CO₂
- 4. B · Potassium nitrate, KNO₃
- 5. A · Glucose
- 6. D · 6 mol
- 7. D · Ethanol has an O–H group, so its molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other
- 8. C · More protons pull the electrons of the same outer shell closer
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