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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
Salt water is an example of which kind of matter?
AA homogeneous mixture (solution)
BA heterogeneous mixture
CA pure element
DA compound
2.Easy
Which functional group is found in all alcohols?
AHydroxyl group (–OH)
BCarboxyl group (–COOH)
CAmino group (–NH₂)
DCarbonyl group (C=O) only
3.Easy
For a given substance, in which state do its particles move fastest?
ALiquid
BGas
CSolid
DThey move at the same speed in all states
4.Medium
When diluting a concentrated acid, which method is safe?
AMix them in any order, as long as it is fast
BAdd the water quickly to the acid
CAdd the acid slowly to the water
DAdd the water slowly to the acid
5.Medium
Which type of bond holds the two atoms together in a nitrogen molecule, N₂?
AA double covalent bond
BAn ionic bond
CA single covalent bond
DA triple covalent bond
6.Medium
What is the molar mass of sodium chloride, NaCl (Na = 23, Cl = 35.5 g/mol)?
A81.5 g/mol
B12.5 g/mol
C23 g/mol
D58.5 g/mol
7.Hard
The true volume in a flask is 10.0 mL. A student measures it three times and gets 8.1 mL, 8.1 mL and 8.2 mL. How are these results best described?
APrecise but not accurate
BAccurate but not precise
CNeither accurate nor precise
DBoth accurate and precise
8.Hard
At the top of a high mountain, air still contains about 21% oxygen. Why do climbers still get less oxygen with each breath?
ACold air contains no oxygen
BThe total air pressure is lower, so the partial pressure of oxygen is lower
COxygen is heavier, so it all sinks to sea level
DThe percentage of oxygen in the air falls sharply as you climb higher
Answer key
1. A · A homogeneous mixture (solution)
2. A · Hydroxyl group (–OH)
3. B · Gas
4. C · Add the acid slowly to the water
5. D · A triple covalent bond
6. D · 58.5 g/mol
7. A · Precise but not accurate
8. B · The total air pressure is lower, so the partial pressure of oxygen is lower
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