1.Easy
Which subatomic particles are found in the nucleus?
- AElectrons only
- BProtons and neutrons
- CProtons and electrons
- DElectrons and neutrons
2.Easy
In a chemical equation, what are the reactants?
- AThe catalysts written above the arrow
- BThe numbers written in front of each formula
- CThe starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
- DThe new substances formed, written to the right of the arrow
3.Easy
What does the prefix "milli-" mean?
- AOne-hundredth (10⁻²)
- BOne-millionth (10⁻⁶)
- COne-thousandth (10⁻³)
- DOne thousand (10³)
4.Medium
What is nuclear fission?
- AThe joining of two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus
- BThe splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei
- CThe burning of uranium in oxygen
- DThe loss of electrons from an atom
5.Medium
Water can act as an acid in some reactions and as a base in others. What is such a substance called?
- AAmphoteric
- BSaturated
- CNeutral
- DIsotonic
6.Medium
What is the molar mass of sodium chloride, NaCl (Na = 23, Cl = 35.5 g/mol)?
- A23 g/mol
- B81.5 g/mol
- C12.5 g/mol
- D58.5 g/mol
7.Hard
100 mL of 1 M NaCl is mixed with 100 mL of 3 M NaCl. What is the concentration of the mixture?
- A1.5 M
- B3 M
- C4 M
- D2 M
8.Hard
Why is incomplete combustion of fuel in a poorly ventilated room dangerous?
- AIt produces nitrogen, which replaces oxygen in the blood
- BIt produces extra oxygen, which damages the lining of the lungs over time
- CIt produces water vapour, which is toxic
- DIt produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport
Answer key
- 1. B · Protons and neutrons
- 2. C · The starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
- 3. C · One-thousandth (10⁻³)
- 4. B · The splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei
- 5. A · Amphoteric
- 6. D · 58.5 g/mol
- 7. D · 2 M
- 8. D · It produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport
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