1.Easy
Which functional group is found in all alcohols?
- ACarboxyl group (–COOH)
- BAmino group (–NH₂)
- CCarbonyl group (C=O) only
- DHydroxyl group (–OH)
2.Easy
According to the Arrhenius definition, what does an acid produce in water?
- ASodium ions (Na⁺)
- BHydroxide ions (OH⁻)
- CHydrogen ions (H⁺)
- DOxide ions (O²⁻)
3.Easy
Which group contains the alkaline earth metals, such as magnesium and calcium?
- AGroup 2
- BGroup 1
- CGroup 17
- DGroup 18
4.Medium
How many oxygen atoms are in one formula unit of calcium nitrate, Ca(NO₃)₂?
- A6
- B3
- C2
- D5
5.Medium
Which equation shows a combustion reaction?
- AC₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
- BZn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
- CCaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
- DNaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O
6.Medium
A red blood cell is placed in pure water (a hypotonic solution). What happens?
- AWater leaves the cell, which shrinks and wrinkles
- BNothing happens to the cell
- CSalt enters the cell, which shrinks
- DWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
7.Hard
Starch and cellulose are both made entirely of glucose units, yet humans can digest starch but not cellulose. Why?
- AStarch contains nitrogen, which makes it easier to digest
- BThe glucose units are linked differently, and humans lack an enzyme to break cellulose's links
- CCellulose is really made of amino acids, not glucose, so stomach acid cannot break it
- DCellulose dissolves in water, so it is lost from the gut
8.Hard
An unknown element is shiny, conducts electricity, and reacts vigorously with water to form a basic solution and hydrogen gas. In which group is it most likely?
- AGroup 14 (carbon group)
- BGroup 1 (alkali metals)
- CGroup 18 (noble gases)
- DGroup 17 (halogens)
Answer key
- 1. D · Hydroxyl group (–OH)
- 2. C · Hydrogen ions (H⁺)
- 3. A · Group 2
- 4. A · 6
- 5. A · C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
- 6. D · Water enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- 7. B · The glucose units are linked differently, and humans lack an enzyme to break cellulose's links
- 8. B · Group 1 (alkali metals)
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