1.Easy
A cleaning solution has a pH of 12. How is it described?
- AWeakly acidic
- BStrongly acidic
- CStrongly basic
- DNeutral
2.Easy
What is an ion?
- AAn atom or group of atoms with an electrical charge
- BA molecule made of two identical atoms
- CA particle without any electrons
- DAn atom that has extra neutrons in its nucleus compared with other atoms
3.Easy
Which type of radiation is the most penetrating?
- AGamma rays
- BBeta particles
- CAlpha particles
- DThey are all equally penetrating
4.Medium
When diluting a concentrated acid, which method is safe?
- AAdd the water slowly to the acid
- BMix them in any order, as long as it is fast
- CAdd the water quickly to the acid
- DAdd the acid slowly to the water
5.Medium
Which kind of reaction is Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂?
- ADouble replacement
- BSingle replacement
- CSynthesis
- DDecomposition
6.Medium
Water climbs up a narrow glass tube. Which property mainly causes this?
- AEvaporation of water from the tube
- BAdhesion of water to the glass
- CWater's high boiling point
- DLow density of water
7.Hard
Under which conditions does a real gas behave least like an ideal gas?
- ALow pressure and low volume of particles
- BLow pressure and high temperature
- CHigh pressure and low temperature
- DHigh temperature and large container
8.Hard
Why does a sodium ion (Na⁺) have almost the same mass as a sodium atom?
- AThe only difference is one electron, which has a tiny mass
- BIons and atoms always have exactly the same mass
- CThe ion gains a neutron that balances the loss
- DThe ion has one fewer proton, which has a tiny mass
Answer key
- 1. C · Strongly basic
- 2. A · An atom or group of atoms with an electrical charge
- 3. A · Gamma rays
- 4. D · Add the acid slowly to the water
- 5. B · Single replacement
- 6. B · Adhesion of water to the glass
- 7. C · High pressure and low temperature
- 8. A · The only difference is one electron, which has a tiny mass
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.