1.Easy
Which form of sugar dissolves fastest in a cup of tea?
- AA sugar cube
- BGranulated sugar
- CA large lump of rock sugar
- DAll forms dissolve at the same rate
2.Easy
What is an unsaturated solution?
- AA solution that can still dissolve more solute
- BA solution that holds the maximum possible solute
- CA solution with no solute at all
- DA solution with undissolved solid at the bottom
3.Easy
Which acid is found in the stomach?
- ANitric acid
- BAcetic acid
- CSulfuric acid
- DHydrochloric acid
4.Medium
What is a polymer?
- AA large molecule built from many repeating smaller units called monomers
- BA mixture of several different elements
- CA small molecule containing only two atoms of one element
- DAn ion with more than one charge
5.Medium
Which element has chemical properties most similar to calcium?
- APotassium
- BMagnesium
- CCarbon
- DScandium
6.Medium
When the diaphragm contracts and the chest cavity gets bigger, what happens to the air pressure inside the lungs?
- AIt rises, so air flows in
- BIt falls, so air flows out
- CIt does not change
- DIt falls, so air flows in
7.Hard
A scuba diver breathes compressed air deep underwater. Why must the diver breathe out while swimming up to the surface?
- AThe air in the lungs shrinks as the outside pressure falls
- BThe air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
- COxygen turns to liquid at the surface
- DThe water gets warmer near the surface
8.Hard
Each C=O bond in carbon dioxide is polar, yet the CO₂ molecule is nonpolar. Why?
- ACarbon and oxygen have the same electronegativity
- BThe bonds are ionic, not covalent
- CThe molecule is linear, so the two bond dipoles cancel out
- DCarbon has lone pairs that cancel the dipoles
Answer key
- 1. B · Granulated sugar
- 2. A · A solution that can still dissolve more solute
- 3. D · Hydrochloric acid
- 4. A · A large molecule built from many repeating smaller units called monomers
- 5. B · Magnesium
- 6. D · It falls, so air flows in
- 7. B · The air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
- 8. C · The molecule is linear, so the two bond dipoles cancel out
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