1.Easy
What is the formula of methane, the main gas in natural gas?
- ACH₄
- BCO₂
- CC₂H₆
- DCH₂
2.Easy
Where are the transition metals located on the periodic table?
- AIn group 1 on the far left
- BIn group 18 on the far right
- CIn the central block, groups 3 to 12
- DAbove the noble gases
3.Easy
What is a mole in chemistry?
- AAn amount of substance containing 6.02 × 10²³ particles
- BThe number of protons in an atom
- CThe volume of one litre of any gas
- DThe mass of a single carbon-12 atom
4.Medium
To which family of organic compounds does ethanol, C₂H₅OH, belong?
- AAlcohols
- BAlkanes
- CEsters
- DCarboxylic acids
5.Medium
Why does water boil at a lower temperature at the top of a high mountain?
- AGravity is weaker, so the molecules escape more easily
- BThe air is colder, so the water loses heat and boils sooner
- CThe air pressure is lower, so less vapour pressure is needed to boil
- DThere is less oxygen dissolved in the water up there
6.Medium
Nitric acid (HNO₃) reacts with potassium hydroxide (KOH). Which salt forms?
- APotassium nitrite, KNO₂
- BNitrogen hydroxide, NOH
- CPotassium nitrate, KNO₃
- DPotassium hydride, KH
7.Hard
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy places a patient in a chamber with oxygen at higher than normal pressure. Why does this raise the oxygen dissolved in blood plasma?
- AHigher pressure lowers body temperature, so the blood can hold much more gas
- BHigher pressure turns the oxygen into a liquid
- CHigher pressure makes red blood cells divide faster
- DGas solubility in a liquid increases with the partial pressure of the gas
8.Hard
When sugar dissolves in water, why is it not a chemical change?
- AThe sugar is destroyed and replaced by water
- BHeat is always released when sugar dissolves
- CSugar reacts with water to form a new compound
- DThe sugar molecules stay sugar and can be recovered
Answer key
- 1. A · CH₄
- 2. C · In the central block, groups 3 to 12
- 3. A · An amount of substance containing 6.02 × 10²³ particles
- 4. A · Alcohols
- 5. C · The air pressure is lower, so less vapour pressure is needed to boil
- 6. C · Potassium nitrate, KNO₃
- 7. D · Gas solubility in a liquid increases with the partial pressure of the gas
- 8. D · The sugar molecules stay sugar and can be recovered
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