1.Easy
The "cognitive revolution" of the 1950s and 1960s shifted psychology's focus towards:
- AInternal mental processes such as memory and thinking
- BUnconscious sexual and aggressive drives
- COnly observable behaviour and reinforcement
- DIntrospection about raw sensations only
2.Easy
Damage to Wernicke's area typically causes:
- AFluent but largely meaningless speech with poor comprehension
- BLoss of the ability to recognise familiar faces
- CLoss of the ability to read but not to write
- DSlow, effortful speech with good comprehension
3.Easy
In categorisation research, a prototype is:
- AA strict list of features every member must have
- BThe first example of a category that a child learns in early life
- CA rare and unusual member of a category
- DThe most typical member or average example of a category
4.Medium
Anchoring bias occurs when:
- APeople remember only the end of an experience
- BPeople prefer options presented as gains
- CPeople believe after the event that they knew the outcome all along
- DAn initial number strongly influences a later estimate
5.Medium
"All mammals breathe air. Whales are mammals. Therefore whales breathe air." This is an example of:
- AThe availability heuristic
- BAnalogical reasoning
- CInductive reasoning
- DDeductive reasoning
6.Medium
In Shepard and Metzler's mental rotation task, the time to decide whether two 3D shapes are the same:
- AIs the same whatever the angle of rotation is
- BIncreases with the angle between the two shapes
- CDepends mainly on how complex the shapes are
- DDecreases as the angle between them gets larger
7.Hard
A patient can recognise a car, a cup and a dog but cannot recognise the faces of close family members, identifying them by voice instead. This is:
- ASpatial neglect
- BWernicke's aphasia
- CProsopagnosia
- DBlindsight
8.Hard
The "tip-of-the-tongue" state is evidence that:
- AInformation can be stored but temporarily not retrievable
- BThe information was never encoded
- CMemories decay within seconds
- DLanguage is stored only in short-term memory
Answer key
- 1. A · Internal mental processes such as memory and thinking
- 2. A · Fluent but largely meaningless speech with poor comprehension
- 3. D · The most typical member or average example of a category
- 4. D · An initial number strongly influences a later estimate
- 5. D · Deductive reasoning
- 6. B · Increases with the angle between the two shapes
- 7. C · Prosopagnosia
- 8. A · Information can be stored but temporarily not retrievable
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