1.Easy
Selective attention is best illustrated by:
- ASolving an arithmetic problem
- BRecognising a face you have seen before
- CRemembering a phone number for a few seconds
- DFollowing one conversation at a noisy party
2.Easy
Knowing that you understand a topic well enough to stop studying is an example of:
- AHabituation
- BMetacognition
- CProactive interference
- DPriming
3.Easy
Who first measured the "forgetting curve" using nonsense syllables?
- AHermann Ebbinghaus
- BFrederic Bartlett
- CEndel Tulving
- DUlric Neisser
4.Medium
Encoding specificity means that recall is best when:
- AThe material is learned in a noisy room
- BInformation is learned in one long session
- CThe context at retrieval matches the context at learning
- DLearning happens just before sleep only
5.Medium
In Shepard and Metzler's mental rotation task, the time to decide whether two 3D shapes are the same:
- AIncreases with the angle between the two shapes
- BDecreases as the angle between them gets larger
- CIs the same whatever the angle of rotation is
- DDepends mainly on how complex the shapes are
6.Medium
Which statement best describes top-down processing in perception?
- AOnly the lower parts of the visual field are processed
- BPerception happens without any involvement of memory
- CPerception is built only from the raw features of the incoming stimulus
- DExpectations and knowledge shape how we interpret sensory input
7.Hard
Participants practise retrieving some items from a studied category (e.g. "fruit – orange"). Later, unpractised items from the same category (e.g. "fruit – banana") are recalled worse than items from unpractised categories. This is:
- ARetroactive interference from a new list
- BRetrieval-induced forgetting
- CThe testing effect
- DDecay over time
8.Hard
A patient with a long history of heavy alcohol use cannot form new memories and fills gaps with invented stories that he believes. This is typical of:
- AKorsakoff's syndrome
- BDissociative amnesia
- CWernicke's aphasia
- DRetrograde amnesia only
Answer key
- 1. D · Following one conversation at a noisy party
- 2. B · Metacognition
- 3. A · Hermann Ebbinghaus
- 4. C · The context at retrieval matches the context at learning
- 5. A · Increases with the angle between the two shapes
- 6. D · Expectations and knowledge shape how we interpret sensory input
- 7. B · Retrieval-induced forgetting
- 8. A · Korsakoff's syndrome
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