1.Easy
Damage to Broca's area typically causes difficulty with:
- AProducing fluent speech
- BForming new memories
- CUnderstanding spoken words
- DRecognising faces
2.Easy
Knowing the usual order of events when eating at a restaurant (being seated, ordering, eating, paying) is called a:
- AScript
- BHeuristic
- CPhoneme
- DPrototype
3.Easy
The Gestalt principle of proximity states that we tend to group together elements that are:
- ASimilar in colour
- BMoving in the same direction
- CClose to each other
- DForming a closed shape
4.Medium
In Shepard and Metzler's mental rotation task, the time to decide whether two 3D shapes are the same:
- AIncreases with the angle between the two shapes
- BIs the same whatever the angle of rotation is
- CDecreases as the angle between them gets larger
- DDepends mainly on how complex the shapes are
5.Medium
In dual-process theory, which task most clearly requires System 2 thinking?
- ARecognising a friend's face
- BReading a large familiar word on a road sign
- CNoticing that a sound is loud
- DWorking out 17 × 24 in your head
6.Medium
Kosslyn found that the time to mentally scan between two landmarks on an imagined map increased with their distance. This suggests that mental images:
- AAre stored only as abstract verbal descriptions of the scene
- BCannot be inspected once formed
- CPreserve spatial relationships of the real scene
- DAre processed in the phonological loop
7.Hard
In Luchins' water jar problems, after solving several problems with the formula B − A − 2C, many participants kept using it even when a simpler solution (A − C) worked. This shows:
- ASudden insight into the structure of the problem
- BProactive interference in short-term memory
- CA mental set (Einstellung) that hides simpler solutions
- DFunctional fixedness about what the jars can be used for
8.Hard
A patient with damage to primary visual cortex says he sees nothing in part of his visual field, yet points to objects there well above chance. This is called:
- AChange blindness
- BBlindsight
- CInattentional blindness
- DProsopagnosia
Answer key
- 1. A · Producing fluent speech
- 2. A · Script
- 3. C · Close to each other
- 4. A · Increases with the angle between the two shapes
- 5. D · Working out 17 × 24 in your head
- 6. C · Preserve spatial relationships of the real scene
- 7. C · A mental set (Einstellung) that hides simpler solutions
- 8. B · Blindsight
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