1.Easy
Damage to Broca's area typically causes difficulty with:
- AUnderstanding spoken words
- BForming new memories
- CProducing fluent speech
- DRecognising faces
2.Easy
Declarative memory, which can be consciously recalled and put into words, is also called:
- AExplicit memory
- BSensory memory
- CImplicit memory
- DMotor memory
3.Easy
Riding a bicycle without thinking about it relies mainly on:
- ASemantic memory
- BEpisodic memory
- CIconic memory
- DProcedural memory
4.Medium
Loftus and Palmer's car crash study showed that:
- AThe wording of a question can change eyewitness memory
- BMemory for faces is more reliable than memory for events
- CStress improves the accuracy of recall
- DEyewitnesses are always accurate about speed
5.Medium
In a lexical decision task, people recognise "nurse" as a word faster after seeing "doctor" than after seeing "bread". This is best explained by:
- AThe phonological similarity effect
- BRetroactive interference
- CSpreading activation in a semantic network
- DIconic memory decay
6.Medium
Encoding specificity means that recall is best when:
- AThe context at retrieval matches the context at learning
- BInformation is learned in one long session
- CLearning happens just before sleep only
- DThe material is learned in a noisy room
7.Hard
In Posner's cueing task, responses are faster after a valid cue and slower after an invalid cue, even when the eyes do not move. This shows that:
- AAttention can shift to a location without moving the eyes
- BCues have no real effect on how fast targets are processed
- CPeripheral vision cannot detect targets without eye movement
- DAttention always follows the direction of gaze
8.Hard
Patient D.F. could not report the orientation of a slot but could accurately post a card through it. Milner and Goodale used this to support the idea of:
- AA single visual system used for every visual task
- BSeparate visual streams for perception and action
- CEarly selection of attention before perception
- DFeature binding through focused spatial attention
Answer key
- 1. C · Producing fluent speech
- 2. A · Explicit memory
- 3. D · Procedural memory
- 4. A · The wording of a question can change eyewitness memory
- 5. C · Spreading activation in a semantic network
- 6. A · The context at retrieval matches the context at learning
- 7. A · Attention can shift to a location without moving the eyes
- 8. B · Separate visual streams for perception and action
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