Cognitive psychology worksheet with answers

A multiple-choice exam mainly tests which kind of retrieval?

1. ARecognition
2. BRelearning
3. CFree recall
4. DSerial recall

Which memory store holds visual information for a fraction of a second?

1. ALong-term memory
2. BIconic memory
3. CEchoic memory
4. DWorking memory

The Gestalt principle of proximity states that we tend to group together elements that are:

1. AForming a closed shape
2. BMoving in the same direction
3. CClose to each other
4. DSimilar in colour

In Baddeley and Hitch's working memory model, which component handles verbal and acoustic information?

1. AThe episodic buffer
2. BThe central executive
3. CThe visuospatial sketchpad
4. DThe phonological loop

The availability heuristic means people judge how likely an event is by:

1. AThe first number they hear
2. BHow similar it is to a typical case
3. CIts actual statistical frequency
4. DHow easily examples come to mind

Kosslyn found that the time to mentally scan between two landmarks on an imagined map increased with their distance. This suggests that mental images:

1. ACannot be inspected once formed
2. BPreserve spatial relationships of the real scene
3. CAre processed in the phonological loop
4. DAre stored only as abstract verbal descriptions of the scene

When a video shows a face saying "ga" while the audio says "ba", many people hear "da". This shows that:

1. AHearing always overrides vision when they conflict
2. BSpeech perception combines what we see and hear
3. CPeople cannot tell similar speech sounds apart
4. DVision is ignored when we listen to speech

Which concept describes better recall when study sessions are spread out over time rather than crammed?

1. AThe spacing effect
2. BThe testing effect
3. CThe generation effect
4. DThe von Restorff effect