1.Easy
Damage to Wernicke's area typically causes:
- ALoss of the ability to recognise familiar faces
- BLoss of the ability to read but not to write
- CFluent but largely meaningless speech with poor comprehension
- DSlow, effortful speech with good comprehension
2.Easy
Which method records the brain's electrical activity through electrodes on the scalp and has excellent temporal resolution?
- APET
- BfMRI
- CCT
- DEEG
3.Easy
In cognitive psychology, a schema is:
- AA single item held in short-term memory
- BA visual illusion caused by misleading depth cues in a scene
- CAn organised framework of knowledge about something
- DA sudden loss of memory after brain injury
4.Medium
In January you keep writing last year's date on forms. This is an example of:
- ARetroactive interference
- BProactive interference
- CAnterograde amnesia
- DEncoding failure
5.Medium
In Cherry's dichotic listening studies, participants shadowing one ear usually noticed which change in the unattended ear?
- AWords repeated several times
- BThe meaning of the words
- CA switch from English to German in the same voice
- DA switch from a male to a female voice
6.Medium
Which statement best describes top-down processing in perception?
- AOnly the lower parts of the visual field are processed
- BExpectations and knowledge shape how we interpret sensory input
- CPerception is built only from the raw features of the incoming stimulus
- DPerception happens without any involvement of memory
7.Hard
Morris, Bransford and Franks found that words processed for rhyme were better recognised in a rhyming test than words processed for meaning. This challenges levels of processing because:
- AMemory depends on the match between encoding and test, not only on depth
- BShallow processing is always better than deep processing
- CMeaning cannot be processed during learning
- DRhyming words are stored in iconic memory
8.Hard
Which finding supports a reconstructive view of memory (Bartlett)?
- APeople retelling an unfamiliar story change it to fit their own culture
- BPeople can recall long lists of digits perfectly
- CShort-term memory holds about seven items
- DMemories of emotional events never change
Answer key
- 1. C · Fluent but largely meaningless speech with poor comprehension
- 2. D · EEG
- 3. C · An organised framework of knowledge about something
- 4. B · Proactive interference
- 5. D · A switch from a male to a female voice
- 6. B · Expectations and knowledge shape how we interpret sensory input
- 7. A · Memory depends on the match between encoding and test, not only on depth
- 8. A · People retelling an unfamiliar story change it to fit their own culture
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.