1.Easy
Where is most of the nutrient absorption in the digestive tract?
- AStomach
- BSmall intestine
- CLarge intestine
- DOesophagus
2.Easy
Which organ makes most plasma proteins, such as albumin?
- ABone marrow
- BSpleen
- CKidney
- DLiver
3.Easy
Which hormone is mainly produced by the testes?
- AOxytocin
- BTestosterone
- CProgesterone
- DProlactin
4.Medium
Which cells in the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid?
- AGoblet cells
- BParietal cells
- CG cells
- DChief cells
5.Medium
What is the main stimulus for breathing in a healthy person?
- AA fall in blood pH caused by lactate only
- BA rise in arterial CO₂
- CA rise in blood glucose
- DA fall in arterial O₂
6.Medium
What is the main effect of vagus nerve stimulation on the heart?
- AIt slows the heart rate
- BIt constricts the coronary arteries
- CIt increases the heart rate
- DIt increases ventricular contractility strongly
7.Hard
A pulmonary embolus blocks blood flow to a well-ventilated region of lung. How does the ventilation–perfusion (V/Q) ratio of that region change?
- AIt becomes very high, acting as dead space
- BIt stays normal because ventilation falls too
- CIt becomes zero, acting as a shunt
- DIt becomes low, like in pneumonia
8.Hard
Hodgkin and Huxley's classic studies of the ionic basis of the action potential used which preparation?
- AThe cat spinal cord
- BThe frog sciatic nerve–muscle preparation
- CCultured human cortical neurons
- DThe squid giant axon
Answer key
- 1. B · Small intestine
- 2. D · Liver
- 3. B · Testosterone
- 4. B · Parietal cells
- 5. B · A rise in arterial CO₂
- 6. A · It slows the heart rate
- 7. A · It becomes very high, acting as dead space
- 8. D · The squid giant axon
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