Methylergometrine (methylergonovine) is prescribed for postpartum bleeding. Which finding would make the nurse withhold it and check with the prescriber?
ATemperature of 37.2 °C (99 °F)
BHeart rate of 88 per minute
CHaemoglobin slightly below normal
DBlood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
8.药理学困难
A patient with asthma starts timolol eye drops for glaucoma and soon becomes wheezy. What is the most likely explanation?
ATimolol is absorbed and blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways
BTimolol activates histamine receptors in the lungs
CThe eye drops contain an allergen that causes hay fever and asthma
DThe wheeze is unrelated to the eye drops
3溶液
1.临床药代动力学
答案: R = 2 mg/min
清除率和容积:在稳态时,给药速率等于消除速率,所以维持速率 = CL × Css。负荷剂量 LD = Vd × C/(S × F),其中 S 是盐因子(盐中活性药物所占的比例),F 是生物利用度(静脉给药为 1)。由两个浓度可得 k = ln(C₁/C₂)/Δt;对于静脉推注,Vd = 剂量/C₀,CL = k × Vd。 这些数字仅供练习;在临床工作中务必遵循当地规程,高危剂量须经双人核对。
Ergot alkaloids cause vasoconstriction and can raise blood pressure sharply. They are contraindicated in hypertension and pre-eclampsia.
答案
D · Blood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
8.药理学
答案: A · Timolol is absorbed and blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways
为什么是这个答案
Ophthalmic timolol is a non-selective beta blocker and can reach the circulation in amounts that cause bronchospasm or bradycardia. It is generally avoided in asthma.
答案
A · Timolol is absorbed and blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways