1.简单
What is radioactivity?
- AThe glow produced by any hot object
- BThe release of radiation by unstable atomic nuclei
- CThe release of heat and light when fuels burn in air
- DThe flow of electrons through a metal wire
2.简单
A cleaning solution has a pH of 12. How is it described?
- ANeutral
- BStrongly basic
- CWeakly acidic
- DStrongly acidic
3.简单
What does the coefficient 3 in "3H₂O" mean?
- AEach water molecule has three oxygen atoms
- BWater has a charge of 3
- CThere are three molecules (or moles) of water
- DEach molecule of water contains three hydrogen atoms
4.中等
Which of these is a colloid?
- ASalt water
- BPure water
- CMilk
- DSand in water
5.中等
哪种元素的电负性最大?
- A钠
- B氟
- C铁
- D氦
6.中等
A red blood cell is placed in pure water (a hypotonic solution). What happens?
- AWater leaves the cell, which shrinks and wrinkles
- BNothing happens to the cell
- CWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- DSalt enters the cell, which shrinks
7.困难
10 g 某物质溶于水,配成 250 mL 溶液。它的浓度是多少 g/L?
- A25 g/L
- B0.04 g/L
- C2.5 g/L
- D40 g/L
8.困难
一种金属与酸反应,放出一种气体,燃烧时发出"噗"的爆鸣声。这是哪种气体?
- A二氧化碳
- B氢气
- C氧气
- D氮气
答案
- 1. B · The release of radiation by unstable atomic nuclei
- 2. B · Strongly basic
- 3. C · There are three molecules (or moles) of water
- 4. C · Milk
- 5. B · 氟
- 6. C · Water enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- 7. D · 40 g/L
- 8. B · 氢气
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