1.简单
What is radioactivity?
- AThe flow of electrons through a metal wire
- BThe release of heat and light when fuels burn in air
- CThe release of radiation by unstable atomic nuclei
- DThe glow produced by any hot object
2.简单
哪种气体构成了地球空气的大部分?
- A氮气
- B氧气
- C氢气
- D二氧化碳
3.简单
What is a molecule?
- ATwo or more atoms held together by covalent bonds
- BA mixture of two different elements
- CThe nucleus of an atom
- DA single atom with a positive charge
4.中等
A reaction is at equilibrium. More of one reactant is added. According to Le Chatelier's principle, what happens?
- AThe equilibrium shifts toward the products
- BThe reaction stops completely
- CNothing changes
- DThe equilibrium shifts toward the reactants
5.中等
On an energy diagram, the products are at a lower energy than the reactants. What kind of reaction is shown?
- AReversible only
- BExothermic
- CNuclear
- DEndothermic
6.中等
Uranium-235 and uranium-238 both have 92 protons. How many more neutrons does an atom of uranium-238 have?
- A146
- B0
- C92
- D3
7.困难
A solution of acetic acid conducts electricity only weakly, while hydrochloric acid of the same concentration conducts strongly. Why?
- AAcetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
- BAcetic acid does not dissolve in water at all
- CHydrochloric acid contains metal atoms
- DAcetic acid forms more ions than hydrochloric acid does
8.困难
下列哪种溶液导电性最好?
- A溶于水的氯化钠
- B溶于水的糖
- C纯蒸馏水
- D与水混合的乙醇
答案
- 1. C · The release of radiation by unstable atomic nuclei
- 2. A · 氮气
- 3. A · Two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds
- 4. A · The equilibrium shifts toward the products
- 5. B · Exothermic
- 6. D · 3
- 7. A · Acetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
- 8. A · 溶于水的氯化钠
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