1.简单
What colour does blue litmus paper turn in an acid?
- APurple
- BRed
- CGreen
- DBlue (no change)
2.简单
What is the SI base unit of mass?
- AGram
- BKilogram
- CPound
- DNewton
3.简单
What is the chemical formula of carbon dioxide?
- ACO₃
- BCO₂
- CC₂O
- DCO
4.中等
Which measurement has three significant figures?
- A5.0006
- B56
- C0.0056
- D0.00560
5.中等
How many moles of gas are in 44.8 L at STP (0 °C and 1 atm)?
- A22.4 mol
- B44.8 mol
- C0.5 mol
- D2 mol
6.中等
Why does the vapour pressure of a liquid increase as it is heated?
- AThe molecules become heavier and press harder on the surface
- BThe liquid's volume decreases and squeezes out vapour
- CMore molecules have enough energy to escape into the gas phase
- DThe attractions between the molecules become stronger
7.困难
A scuba diver breathes compressed air deep underwater. Why must the diver breathe out while swimming up to the surface?
- AThe air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
- BThe air in the lungs shrinks as the outside pressure falls
- COxygen turns to liquid at the surface
- DThe water gets warmer near the surface
8.困难
某溶液的氢离子浓度为 1 × 10⁻⁹ mol/L。它的 pH 是多少,是酸性还是碱性?
- ApH 5,酸性
- BpH −9,酸性
- CpH 9,酸性
- DpH 9,碱性
答案
- 1. B · Red
- 2. B · Kilogram
- 3. B · CO₂
- 4. D · 0.00560
- 5. D · 2 mol
- 6. C · More molecules have enough energy to escape into the gas phase
- 7. A · The air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
- 8. D · pH 9,碱性
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