临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

  1. AMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
  2. BContaminated food only
  3. CRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
  4. DBlood transfusions and contaminated needles
2.简单

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

  1. ARecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
  2. BReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
  3. CBook the next theatre list
  4. DMeasure the surgeon's speed
3.简单

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

  1. AType 1 diabetes
  2. BType 2 diabetes
  3. CDiabetes insipidus
  4. DGestational diabetes
4.中等

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BExcessive hunger
  3. CDiarrhoea
  4. DHigh blood pressure
5.中等

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

  1. AKeeping the patient awake all night
  2. BTelling the patient that the pain is not real
  3. CRepositioning and distraction
  4. DRestricting visitors completely
6.中等

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

  1. ALying on their side with the knees bent
  2. BSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
  3. CSitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
  4. DLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
7.困难

A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?

  1. AMyxoedema coma
  2. BAddisonian crisis
  3. CHypoglycaemia
  4. DThyroid storm
8.困难

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?

  1. AParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later
  2. BLiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
  3. CParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems
  4. DPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all

答案

  1. 1. C · Respiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
  2. 2. B · Reduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
  3. 3. A · Type 1 diabetes
  4. 4. A · Constipation
  5. 5. C · Repositioning and distraction
  6. 6. C · Sitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
  7. 7. D · Thyroid storm
  8. 8. B · Liver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early

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