临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is ascites?

  1. AFluid in the peritoneal cavity
  2. BFluid in the pericardial sac
  3. CFluid in the knee joint
  4. DAir under the skin
2.简单

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

  1. AReactivation of the chickenpox virus
  2. BA fungal infection of the nerves
  3. CA bacterial skin infection
  4. DAn allergy to medicines
3.简单

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

  1. AShellfish
  2. BLactose
  3. CGluten
  4. DPeanuts
4.中等

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

  1. AA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
  2. BEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
  3. CA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
  4. DCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
5.中等

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

  1. AIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
  2. BA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
  3. CFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
  4. DA rise in weight and more lung crackles
6.中等

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

  1. AMagnesium
  2. BSodium
  3. CChloride
  4. DPhosphate
7.困难

A patient suddenly develops a severe "worst ever" headache that reached full intensity within seconds, followed by vomiting and neck stiffness. What should be suspected?

  1. AMigraine with aura in a known migraine sufferer
  2. BSinusitis
  3. CTension headache
  4. DSubarachnoid haemorrhage
8.困难

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

  1. AThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
  2. BThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious
  3. CThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
  4. DA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision

答案

  1. 1. A · Fluid in the peritoneal cavity
  2. 2. A · Reactivation of the chickenpox virus
  3. 3. C · Gluten
  4. 4. A · A person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
  5. 5. A · Increased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
  6. 6. A · Magnesium
  7. 7. D · Subarachnoid haemorrhage
  8. 8. D · A person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision

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