临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

  1. AAn allergy to medicines
  2. BA fungal infection of the nerves
  3. CReactivation of the chickenpox virus
  4. DA bacterial skin infection
2.简单

The term "dyspnoea" means:

  1. ABreathlessness
  2. BNoisy breathing during sleep
  3. CChest pain on breathing
  4. DA cough with sputum
3.简单

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

  1. ASinus bradycardia
  2. BAsystole
  3. CFirst-degree heart block
  4. DVentricular fibrillation
4.中等

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

  1. ATo rule out bleeding in the brain
  2. BTo confirm the patient's age
  3. CTo measure the size of the ventricles
  4. DTo check for brain tumours only
5.中等

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

  1. AThey always drink large amounts of tea
  2. BTheir body water content increases with age
  3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
  4. DTheir kidneys hold on to too much water
6.中等

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

  1. ARegular exercise
  2. BA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
  3. CTaking regular paracetamol
  4. DRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
7.困难

开始输血后不久，患者出现气短、喘鸣、低血压和面部肿胀。护士首先应该做什么？

  1. A减慢输血速度，一小时后复测生命体征
  2. B迅速输完这袋血，使暴露时间尽量缩短
  3. C停止输血，保留静脉通路，并紧急呼救
  4. D给予对乙酰氨基酚和抗组胺药，继续输血
8.困难

交接班开始时，病房护士应首先评估哪位患者？

  1. A新出现意识混乱、呼吸频率 28 次/分的患者
  2. B生命体征平稳、等待出院的患者
  3. C慢性背痛评分 4/10 的患者
  4. D要求使用缓泻剂的患者

答案

  1. 1. C · Reactivation of the chickenpox virus
  2. 2. A · Breathlessness
  3. 3. D · Ventricular fibrillation
  4. 4. A · To rule out bleeding in the brain
  5. 5. C · Their sense of thirst is often reduced
  6. 6. D · Recent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
  7. 7. C · 停止输血，保留静脉通路，并紧急呼救
  8. 8. A · 新出现意识混乱、呼吸频率 28 次/分的患者

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