临床护理练习卷（附答案）

正在监测一名患者的尿量。成人常用的最低每小时尿量目标是多少？

1. A约每小时每千克 0.05 mL
2. B多少都行，只要每天有排尿
3. C约每小时每千克体重 0.5 mL
4. D约每小时每千克 5 mL

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A8.4% sodium bicarbonate
2. B10% glucose
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. D0.9% sodium chloride

Gout is caused by:

1. AA bacterial infection of the bone
2. BWear and tear of the joint cartilage
3. CUric acid crystals forming in a joint
4. DA lack of calcium in the diet

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo confirm the patient's age
2. BTo rule out bleeding in the brain
3. CTo measure the size of the ventricles
4. DTo check for brain tumours only

过敏性休克的一线药物治疗是什么？

1. A口服抗组胺药，如西替利嗪
2. B肌内注射肾上腺素
3. C吸入糖皮质激素
4. D静脉对乙酰氨基酚

一名化疗后中性粒细胞减少的患者体温为 38.3 °C。首要措施是什么？

1. A鼓励患者出去散步
2. B只给对乙酰氨基酚，明天再次复查体温
3. C按中性粒细胞减少性脓毒症处理，紧急静脉使用抗生素
4. D等 24 小时看发热是否消退

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADementia always causes visual hallucinations
2. BDelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible
3. CDelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
4. DDelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?

1. AThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
2. BThe analgesia has started working
3. CThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment
4. DThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis