临床护理练习卷（附答案）

肢体打上石膏后，应定期进行哪项评估？

1. A石膏远端肢体的神经血管观察
2. B听力测试
3. C视力检查
4. D呼气峰流速测定

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe lower back on the left, when walking
2. BBehind the left knee
3. CThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
4. DThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing
2. BPain when passing urine
3. CDifficulty speaking
4. DDifficulty breathing

世卫组织三阶梯镇痛原则建议：

1. A随着疼痛加重，从非阿片类药物逐步升级到弱阿片类，再到强阿片类
2. B癌痛只用非药物方法
3. C所有患者一开始就使用强阿片类药物
4. D只在疼痛变得剧烈时才给予镇痛

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
2. BTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
3. CTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
4. DTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DMetabolic acidosis

一名气管切开患者突然无法呼吸，套管似乎堵塞。第一步该做什么？

1. A只经口给氧
2. B等医生来再做任何处理
3. C抽空气囊后离开患者
4. D取出内套管，检查是否堵塞

A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
2. B"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."
3. C"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."
4. D"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."