临床护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A15 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B5 compressions to 1 breath
3. C10 compressions to 1 breath
4. D30 compressions to 2 breaths

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A10% glucose
2. B3% sodium chloride
3. C0.9% sodium chloride
4. D8.4% sodium bicarbonate

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
2. B"Have you taken your tablets?"
3. C"How are you feeling about your operation?"
4. D"Are you in any pain at the moment?"

输血开始几分钟内出现哪些表现提示输血反应？

1. A次日血红蛋白缓慢而稳定地上升
2. B面色好转、精力增加
3. C发热、寒战、背痛和低血压
4. D轻微饥饿

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo lower their heart rate before mobilising
2. BTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
3. CTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
4. DTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. AEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
2. BLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
3. CAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
4. DWear tight belts to support the stomach

A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."
2. B"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
3. C"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
4. D"I will cut down on alcohol."

A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?

1. AHyperextending the neck
2. BHead tilt with chin lift
3. CTurning the head to one side
4. DJaw thrust