临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

对于没有高碳酸血症风险的大多数急症成人，通常的目标血氧饱和度（SpO2）是多少？

  1. A任何时候都是 100%
  2. B94–98%
  3. C所有人都是 88–92%
  4. D80–84%
2.简单

哪项体征提示静脉留置针部位发生了静脉炎？

  1. A皮肤正常且无痛
  2. B沿静脉走行发红、疼痛和肿胀
  3. C远离穿刺部位的皮肤苍白发凉
  4. D患者口渴
3.简单

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

  1. AChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
  2. BChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
  3. CChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
  4. DChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
4.中等

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

  1. AAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles
  2. BStop all heart medicines straight away
  3. CTell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
  4. DNever raise the arm on that side again
5.中等

A patient with anaphylaxis is hypotensive but has no breathing difficulty. How should they be positioned?

  1. ASitting upright with the legs dangling
  2. BStanding up and walking around
  3. CLying face down
  4. DLying flat, with the legs raised
6.中等

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

  1. ADoing gentle ankle exercises
  2. BBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
  3. CLying on their back
  4. DWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
7.困难

A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?

  1. AThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear
  2. BThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
  3. CThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
  4. DThe capillary refill time becomes longer
8.困难

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?

  1. AThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis
  2. BThe analgesia has started working
  3. CThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
  4. DThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment

答案

  1. 1. B · 94–98%
  2. 2. B · 沿静脉走行发红、疼痛和肿胀
  3. 3. C · Chemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
  4. 4. C · Tell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
  5. 5. D · Lying flat, with the legs raised
  6. 6. B · Bending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
  7. 7. C · The heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
  8. 8. A · The appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis

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